The Bibliography

Adult Swim., 2015. Simpsons Couch Gag Rick and Morty adult swim. [Video, Online]. Available from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ecYoSvGO60 Accessed: 19^th May 2019.

Anon., 2010. Avatar Couch Gag The Simpsons season 22 episode 6. [Video, Online]. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qP0UrguXmVU Accessed: 19^th May 2019.

Anon., 2018.Steamed hams inc. [Video, Online]. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aRsOBFhNjVMAccessed: 19^th May 2019.

Anon., 2018.Steamed hams but superintendent Chalmers is Gordon Ramsay. [Video, Online]. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_KU9y2OfkxUAccessed: 19^th May 2019.

Anon., 2018.Steamed hams but there’s a different animator every 13 seconds. [Video, Online]. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a8R3qHKS-dk Accessed: 19^th May 2019.

Jimmy Kimmel Live., 2016.Homer gives Jimmy Kimmel a tour around Springfield. [Video, Online]. Available from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kf5nEbCq5tE Accessed: 19^th May 2019.

Avatar, 2009. [film, DVD]. Directed by James Cameron. America: Lightstorm Entertainment, Dune Entertainment and Ingenious Film Partners.  

Campbell, M.M., 2014. Poetic Revolutionaries: intertextuality & subversion [online]. Edition: Postmodern Studies 50. Amsterdam: Rodopi.

De Certeau, M. (1984). The practice of everyday life (S. Rendell, Trans.). Berkeley: University of California Press.

Die Hard, 1988. [film, DVD]. Directed by John McTiernan. America: Gordan Company and Silver Pictures.

Fandom.com., 2010. Simpsons wiki: Avatar Couch Gag[online]. Available from: https://simpsons.fandom.com/wiki/Avatar_couch_gag Accessed 19th May 2019.

Fandom.com., 2012. Simpsons wiki: Game of Thrones Couch Gag[online]. Available from: https://simpsons.fandom.com/wiki/Game_of_Thrones_couch_gag Accessed 19th May 2019.

FanFiction.net, 1998. Fanfiction.net[online]. Los Angeles: Xing Li. Available from: https://www.fanfiction.net/ Accessed: 19^th May 2019.Fantastic Four, 2005. [film, DVD]. Directed by Tim Story. America: Constantin Film, Marvel Enterprises and 1942 Pictures.

Game of Thrones, 2011. [Television Programme]. HBO Network. America: Bighead Littlehead, Startling Television, Generator Entertainment, Grok! Television and Television 360.

Gamesradar, 2018. Every Simpsons treehouse of horror episode ranked worst to best [online].America: Bradley Russell. Available from: https://www.gamesradar.com/every-simpsons-treehouse-of-horror-episode-ranked-from-worst-to-best/ Accessed: 20^th May 2019.

Graham, A., 2000. Intertextuality [online]. 1^st edition. London ; New York: Routledge.

Gray, J., 2005. Watching with the Simpsons: television, parody and intertextuality. London: Routledge.

Google Trends., 2017. Steamed Hams interest over time . Available from: https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&q=%22steamed%20hams%22 Accessed: 20^th May 2019.

Hiramoto, M., 2012. Media Intertextualities [online]. Amsterdam: Benjamin’s Publishing Company.

Jenkins, H., 2006. Fans, Bloggers and Gamers: Essay on participatory culture [online]. New York: New York University Press.

Jenkins, H. 2013. Textual Poachers: television fans and participatory culture [online]. Updated twentieth anniversary edition. New York: Routledge.

Jimmy Kimmel Live, 2003. [Television Programnme]. ABC and The Comedy Network. America: Jackhole Productions. January 26, 2003, 23:35.

Keaton, S.A., 2014. The Northwest journal of communication. Blogging and Textual Poaching: Resonant Appropriations of H.G. Wells’s The Time Machine [online], Vol. 42 Issue 1, p61-85, 25p.

Know your meme, 2014. Homer Simpson backs into bushes. [online]. Available from: https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/homer-simpson-backs-into-bushes Accessed: 19^th May 2019.

Know your meme, 2018. Lisa Simpson’s Presentation [online]. Available from: https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/lisa-simpsons-presentation Accessed: 20^th May 2019.

Know your meme, 2016. Marge Krumping [online]. Available from: https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/marge-krumping Accessed: 19^th May 2019.

Know your meme, 2018. Say the line, Bart! [online]. Available from: https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/say-the-line-bartAccessed: 20^th May 2019.

Know your meme, 2017. Steamed Hams [online]. Available from: https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/steamed-hams Accessed: 19^th May 2019.

Loaded., 2016. Stranger Things gets a brilliant Simpsons make over [online]. Available from: https://loaded.co.uk/stranger-things-gets-brilliant-simpsons-makeover/ Accessed: 19^th May 2019.

Meyer, M. D. E., & Tucker, M. H. L. (2007). Textual poaching and beyond: Fan communities and fandoms in the age of the Internet. The Review of Communication, 7(1), 103–116.

Orr, M., 2003. Intertextuality: Debates & Context. Oxford: Polity.

Planet of the Apes, 1968. [film, DVD]. Directed by Franklin J. Schaffner. America: APJAC Productions.

Rick and Morty, 2013. [Television Programme]. Adult Swim Network. America: Williams Street, Harmonious Claptrap, Justin Royland’s Solo Vanity Card Productions and Starburns Industries. December 2^nd , 2012. 23:45.

Simpsons Wiki, 2014. The Hobbit couch gag [online]. Available from: https://simpsons.fandom.com/wiki/The_Hobbit_couch_gagAccessed: 20^th May 2019.

Simpsons Wiki, 2010. Titanic Couch Gag [online]. Available from: https://simpsons.fandom.com/wiki/Titanic_couch_gag Accessed: 20^th May 2019.

Simpsons Wiki, 2017. X-Men Family Couch Gag [online]. Available from: https://simpsons.fandom.com/wiki/X-Men_Family_couch_gag Accessed: 20^th May 2019.

Star Wars, 1977. [film, DVD]. Directed by George Lucas. America: Lucas Film ltd:LLC.

Stranger Things, 2016. [Television Programme]. Netflix. America: July 15^th 2016.

Telegraph., 2011. The Simpsons: History of the series . London: Telegraph Media Group. Available from: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/8791379/The-Simpsons-history-of-the-series.html Accessed 19^th May 2019.

The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey, 2012. [film, DVD]. Directed by Peter Jackson. New Zealand: WingNut Films, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and New Line Cinema.

The Hunger Games, 2012. [film, DVD]. Directed by Gary Ross. America: Color Force.

The Simpsons, 1989. [Television Programme]. Fox Network. America: 20^th Century Fox Television and Gracie films. December 17^th  1989. 18:00.

The Simpsons, Season 25, Episode 3, Four Regrettings and a Funeral. 2013.[Television Programme]. Fox Network. November 3^rd 2013, 18:00.

The Simpsons, Season 7, Episode 13, Two Bad Neighbours. 1996.[Television Programme]. Fox Network. January 14th 1996, 18:00.

The Simpsons, Season 10, Episode 22, They saved Lisa’s Brain. 1999.[Television Programme]. Fox Network. May 9^th 1999, 18:00.

The Simpsons, Season 23, Episode 22, Lisa goes Gaga. 2012.[Television Programme]. Fox Network. May 20^th 2012, 18:00.

The Simpsons, Season 13, Episode 8, I am furious (Yellow). 2002.[Television Programme]. Fox Network. April 28^th 2002, 18:00.

The Simpsons, Season 7, Episode 21, 22 short films about Springfield. 1996.[Television Programme]. Fox Network. April 14^th 1996, 18:00.

Titanic, 1997. [film, DVD]. Directed by James Cameron. America: Paramount Pictures, Lightstorm Entertainment and 20^th Century Fox.

X-Men, 2000. [film, DVD]. Directed by Bryan Singer. America: Bad Hat Harry Productions, The Donners’ Company and Marvel Entertainment Group.

Google Trends., 2017. Steamed Hams interest over time . Available from: https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&q=%22steamed%20hams%22 Accessed: 20^th May 2019.